10^th International Conference and Expo on Oil and Gas October 17-18,2018 London ,UK

Upstream:

     Upstream sector are searching for potential underground water crude oil and natural gas fields, drilling exploratory wells, and subsequently drilling and operating the wells that recover and bring the crude oil or raw natural gas to the surface. 

Middle stream:

         Midstream sector are come under transportation (by pipeline, rail, barge, oil tanker or truck), storage, and wholesale marketing of crude or refined petroleum products. Pipelines and other transport systems can be used to move crude oil from production sites to refineries and deliver the various refined products to downstream distributors.

Downstream:

               Downstream sector are come under refining of petroleum crude oil and the processing and purifying of raw natural gas, as well as the marketing and distribution of products derived from crude oil and natural gas. The downstream sector reaches consumers through products such as gasoline or petrol, kerosene, jet fuel, diesel oil, heating oil, fuel oils, lubricants, waxes, asphalt, natural gas, and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) as well as hundreds of petrochemicals.

       Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) is used to increasing the amount of crude oil that can be extracted from an oil field. Enhanced oil recovery is also called tertiary recovery (as opposed to primary and secondary recovery). According to the US Department of Energy, there are three primary techniques for EOR: thermal recovery, gas injection, and chemical injection. Sometimes the term quaternary recovery is used to refer to more advanced, speculative, EOR techniques in oil field.

        The stage of hydrocarbons beneath the ground entails geophysical prospecting for shale formations that hold deposits of oil and natural gas. One of the method explorations involves seismology, a process whereby substantial vibrations, via explosives or machinery, are produced at the Earth’s surface. Seismic waves travel from Earth’s mantle, and the respondent force is analyzed at the surface to identify layers of rock that trap reservoirs of oil and natural gas. Liquid hydrocarbons extracted from wells .They are separated from the non-saleable components such as water and solid residuals .The gas is often processed onsite while oil is piped to a refinery before being offered for sale.

     Offshore Technology is a conference and exhibition, focused on the development of offshore energy resources, primarily oil and natural gas. It was started in 1969.

Background is the largest oil and gas sector trade show in the world. Offshore technology is includes attendees from around the globe, with more than 110 countries represented at recent conferences. In 2009, 2500 companies from 38 countries participated and 66,820 attendance, an 8.5% drop from previous year's 75,092, was reported despite a global economic recession and initial concerns about swine flu. Attendance in 2014 reached a 46-year high of 108,300, the highest in show history and up 3.3% from the previous year.

Offshore Technology is a conference and exhibition, focused on the development of offshore energy resources, primarily oil and natural gas. It was started in 1969.

Background is the largest oil and gas sector trade show in the world .Offshore technology is includes attendees from around the globe, with more than 110 countries represented at recent conferences. In 2009, 2500 companies from 38 countries participated and 66,820 attendance, an 8.5% drop from previous year's 75,092, was reported despite a global economic recession and initial concerns about swine flu. Attendance in 2014 reached a 46-year high of 108,300, the highest in show history and up 3.3% from the previous year.

The process of moving business operation from seas to all local country is known as onshore technology. Geology is an earth an earth surface concerned with the solid earth the rocks of which the rock is composed. Geology describes the structure of the earth its surface. Onshore is outsourcing is preferred by organization with strict legal and operation requirement .For example financial and medical institutions

 In oil and gas industries the people will face the risk of fire and explosion due to ignition of flammable vapors or gases. Gases, such as well gases, vapors, and hydrogen sulfide, can be released from wells, trucks, production equipment or surface equipment such as tanks and shale shakers. The sources can include static, electrical energy sources, open flames, lightning, cigarettes, cutting and welding tools, hot surfaces, and frictional heat. The following OSHA and NIOSH documents provide guidance on recognizing and controlling these hazards:

Petroleum disasters are very serious disruption, occurring over a relatively short time, of the functioning of a community or a society involving widespread human, material, economic or environmental loss and impacts, which exceeds the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources . When work is going on in the industries where there is sudden leakage in pipeline with more pressure of oil will come out. Then the explosion will happen in industries

        Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that causes adverse change. They can take the form of chemical substances or energy, such as noise, heat or light. The components of pollution, can be either foreign substances/energies or naturally occurring contaminants. It is often classed as point source or nonpoint source pollution. The pollutions are always accompanied civilization. It is started from prehistoric times when man was created fire. The burning of coal and wood in presence of many horses in concentrated areas

    Crude oil is taken from the ground; it must be transported and refined into petroleum products that have any value. Those products must then be transported to end-use consumers or retailers. The overall well-to-consumer supply chain for petroleum products is often described as being segmented into three components. Some of the companies in petroleum industries have the activities that would fall into upstream, midstream, and downstream segments. Petroleum refineries are large scale in industrial complex that produce petroleum products from crude oil. 

There is huge supply in oil and gas services sector - it includes companies that supply everything from mats for oil rigs to tracking software. The importance of having a marketing plan and budget gives the company a roadmap for uniformity in branding, promoting and ultimately selling their products and services. There are certain requirements for the contracts between gasoline refiners or distributors and their retailers. It prohibits franchisors from terminating a franchise, or failing to renew one, except in accordance with its provisions. It is intended to protect distributors and retailers. Supplier can terminate their certain reasons such as the franchisee's failure to make a good faith effort to carry out the terms of the franchise or if the supplier loses the right to grant use of the trademark under which the gasoline is sold. They may choose not to renew a franchise for all of the reasons it may terminate a franchise and for certain other additional reasons. 

   The economics that are show from oil and natural gas industry has a widespread economic impact through all sectors of the economy .These impacts result directly from the employment and production within the oil and gas industry, indirectly through the industry purchases of intermediate and capital goods from various industries. They are three types of impacts are there in oil and gas industry. Direct is measured as the jobs of labor income, and value added within oil and gas industry. Indirect impact is measured as the job, labor and value added occurring throughout the supply chain in oil and gas industry. Induced impact is measured as the job, labor income, and value added resulting from household spending of labor and proprietor’s income earned through oil and gas industry.  

   Nano materials are associated with manufacturing and processing technologies are the key enablers of nanotechnology industry and encompass a wide range of materials. This material is typically measure in the range of 1 to 100 nanometer (nm). These atoms are grain less than 100 nm in size, fibers less than 100 nm in diameters and films with thickness less than 100 nm. Because of high costs and greater risk of adapting new technologies, the application in oil and gas industry has not been fully discovered. It can improve oil and gas production by making it easier to separate oil and gas in the reservoir—for instance, through improved understanding of processes at the molecular level. There are many other potential clean energy sources that could be enhanced through the use of nanotechnology. The practical application of nanotechnology in the oil sector is, fortunately, less frightening. It can open interesting prospects for improved oil recovery, not least through better understanding of processes at the interface between liquids and solids.

The new oil and gas improvement is making challenges for vitality organizations in the ranges of enlistment, maintenance, and preparing. The oil and gas industry is confronting a contracting ability pool for those with particular skill. An expansive rate of the people who have the institutional and innovative "know-how" of their association's particular dangers and operations are looking toward retirement. Almost 90 percent of senior HR administrators at 22 best universal oil and gas organizations trust this issue is one of the top business issues confronting their organizations

   The dangers stock that are happen in oil and gas industry, for example, administration hazard, however there are additionally more focused dangers that influence that particular industry. Governmental issues can powerfully affect business, and that is particularly valid in the vitality business. It controls the strategies frequently can represent the moment of truth an oil and gas organization. The political environment can be strong of the business group, antagonistic to business advancement, and now again nonpartisan. Oil and gas officials would be happy with the last mentioned; these are simply prefer not by the  government to be an obstacle to investigation and advancement. Oil and gas organizations have a tendency to incline toward nations with stable political frameworks and a past filled with conceding and implementing long haul leases. Oil and gas contributing isn't going anyplace.

Oil and Gas is a unique platform for transforming potential ideas into great business. The meeting creates a global platform aimed to connect global Entrepreneurs, Proposers and the Investors in the field of Petroleum, oil and gas. It develop facilitate of the oil and gas to optimized and viable business for engaging people in to constructive discussions, evaluation and execution of promising business.

  Oil is moved through the pipelines by pump stations along the pipeline. Natural gas is slightly pressurized to liquids and moved through the pipelines. Usually oil pipelines are buried and its made from carbon steel or plastic tubes.

Today Companies use oil storage as a strategic tool to increase profits in the global market. Some of companies can purchase oil to low price and wait until prices rise before selling. A 'contango' is a condition in the oil market where it is expected that people will be willing to pay more in the future than at the current price.

In oil and gas industry we must conduct all company activity with highest level of integrity and ethics, complying with letter and the spirit of all applicable of laws and regulations  Oil and Gas industry covers a wide range of business practices and procedures which includes Commercial and  Legal matters, Legal Structures, Health and Safety, Environment.